The Types of Teeth Stains
The Best Whitening Treatment for Your Teeth
Teeth stains are a common dental issue that affects people of all ages. They can make your teeth look yellow or discolored, which can affect your confidence and self-esteem. There are several types of tooth stains, and your treatment options will depend on the type of tooth discoloration your teeth present.
Our Bakersfield dentist provides cosmetic dentistry services like professional teeth whitening so you can achieve the stunning, bright smile you desire. Discover how our dentist can help tackle tooth stains by calling 661-664-9900 for an appointment.
Extrinsic Teeth Stains
Extrinsic tooth stains are the most common type, and they occur on the surface of the teeth. These stains are often caused by external factors and can vary in color, ranging from yellow and brown to green or black.
Causes can include:
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Drinking coffee, tea, or red wine
- Consuming foods with strong pigments, like berries, tomato sauce, or soy sauce
- Poor dental hygiene
Treatment
Fortunately, extrinsic stains are easier to remove since they don’t penetrate the tooth’s enamel. Extrinsic teeth stains can be removed through professional teeth cleaning or teeth whitening treatments, such as in-office whitening.
In-office teeth whitening is generally the best professional treatment option. In-office whitening involves a dental professional applying a strong bleaching agent to the teeth and using a special light to activate the whitening process. This method can effectively remove surface stains caused by external factors such as coffee, tea, and tobacco use.
Intrinsic Teeth Stains
Intrinsic stains are discolorations that originate from within the tooth, affecting the dentin—the layer beneath the enamel. Unlike extrinsic stains that occur on the tooth surface, intrinsic stains are often more challenging to remove.
Causes include:
- Genetics
- Medications
- Trauma
- Excessive fluoride
- Aging
Treatment
Intrinsic stains are more challenging to remove since they’re embedded deep within the tooth enamel. Intrinsic teeth stains require professional teeth whitening treatments, such as in-office whitening, custom-made at-home whitening kits, or porcelain veneers. Dentists may also recommend microabrasion or bonding, depending on the severity of the stain.
Age-Related Teeth Stains
Age-related tooth stains occur naturally as we age. As we get older, the outer layer of enamel on our teeth becomes thinner, revealing the yellow dentin beneath the tooth surface. Over time, teeth become more porous and can more easily absorb pigments from foods, drinks, and tobacco.
Treatment
Mild to moderate age-related discolored teeth can be treated with professional teeth whitening treatments, such as in-office whitening, custom at-home whitening kits, or over-the-counter whitening products like whitening toothpaste or strips.
For severe cases, we can treat them with dental bonding or porcelain veneers. Consult our Bakersfield dentist, as he can assess the condition of your teeth and recommend the most appropriate treatment to help you achieve a brighter, more youthful-looking smile.
Professional Teeth Whitening Treatments for All Types of Teeth Discoloration
Professional teeth whitening treatments are the most effective way to remove all types of teeth stains. Depending on the type of teeth stain you have, our dentist may recommend one of the following teeth whitening treatments:
- In-Office Whitening: In-office whitening involves applying a strong bleaching agent to the teeth and using a special light to activate the whitening process. In-office whitening is best for severe extrinsic and intrinsic tooth discolorations.
- At-Home Whitening Kits: At-home whitening kits include custom-made trays filled with a whitening gel and worn for a specific amount of time each day. At-home whitening kits are best for mild to moderate extrinsic and intrinsic tooth stains.
- Porcelain Veneers: Porcelain veneers are custom-made shells placed over the teeth to improve their appearance. They’re best for severe intrinsic teeth stains that can’t be treated with other teeth whitening methods.
- Microabrasion: Microabrasion is a technique used to remove surface stains from teeth. It involves using mild acid to remove the outer layer of enamel and then polishing the teeth to improve their appearance. Microabrasion is best for mild to moderate extrinsic tooth stains.
- Dental Bonding: Bonding is a technique used to cover teeth with a tooth-colored resin material to improve their appearance. Bonding is best for mild to moderate intrinsic tooth stains.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, teeth stains can be prevented with proper oral hygiene habits such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and avoiding foods and beverages that are known to cause stains, such as coffee, tea, and red wine. Regular dental cleanings can also help remove surface stains before they become more embedded in the enamel.
Over-the-counter teeth whitening products, such as whitening toothpaste or strips, can help to remove mild extrinsic stains. However, they aren’t as effective as professional teeth whitening treatments and may take longer to achieve desired results.
Unlock Your Whitest Smile Yet at Gentle Family Dentistry
If you’re struggling with tooth discoloration, contact our Bakersfield dentist today at 661-664-9900 to schedule a consultation and achieve a brighter, more confident smile. You don’t have to be unhappy about the shade of your teeth any longer!